Flow Wrapping Machines Explained

A flow wrapping machine is an automated packaging system that wraps individual products in flexible packaging film. The machine forms a seal along the length of the pack and seals at both ends to create a closed package.



The finished format is usually described as a pillow pack.



Rather than relying on repeated manual wrapping, flow wrapping machinery supports a continuous packaging process. This makes the equipment suitable for manufacturers processing high volumes of products.



How Does Flow Wrapping Machinery Work?



Automatic flow wrapping equipment uses a continuous roll of flexible film to wrap products at a steady production rate.



1. Automatic Product Feeding



Products enter the wrapping section through an automatic conveyor or feeding arrangement.



2. Film Forming



The machine guides the film around each product during the packaging process.



3. Longitudinal Sealing



The machine seals the film lengthways so that it surrounds the product in a tube.



4. End Sealing and Cutting



The machine creates end seals and then separates each pack from the film web.



5. Pack Exit



The sealed package exits the machine and can then be stored, distributed or displayed.



Why Use a Flow Wrapping Machine?



Many manufacturers invest in flow wrapping machinery to increase production efficiency while maintaining packaging quality.



High Production Speeds



Flow wrapping machinery can process thousands of products every hour when the equipment and application allow.



Uniform Seals and Appearance



Products pass through the same controlled sealing process. This can help maintain a uniform brand appearance.



Reduced Labour Costs



Flow wrapping machinery limits the need for employees to wrap every product by hand. Staff can therefore focus on other production tasks.



Product Protection



The sealed film can shield products against dirt, moisture, contamination and handling damage during storage and transport.



Flexible Packaging Options



Modern machines can package many product sizes and shapes using different flexible films.



Common Flow Wrapping Applications



Flow wrapping machinery can be used for many food and non-food products.



Typical applications include:



  • Individual or grouped biscuits
  • Bakery products
  • Sweets, chocolate bars and confectionery
  • Fruit and vegetables
  • Frozen foods
  • Medical products and devices
  • Pharmaceutical products
  • Cosmetics and personal care items
  • Household goods
  • Small industrial and hardware parts


Flow wrapping is used throughout many industries because it can handle both edible products and manufactured items.



Which Packaging Films Work with Flow Wrappers?



Different film materials can be used according to the packaging requirements.



Available film options include:



  • BOPP film
  • Polyolefin packaging film
  • Polyethylene film
  • Polyethylene terephthalate film


Film selection should take account of the item, shelf-life needs, pack appearance and operating conditions.



When Should You Invest in a Flow Wrapping Machine?



Many businesses move to automatic flow wrapping when manual packaging begins to restrict production.



Signs that an upgrade may be needed include:



  • Your required packaging output is rising
  • Manual packaging slows the production line
  • Pack appearance or seal quality is inconsistent
  • You need more repeatable packaging results
  • Labour costs are increasing


Automation may provide steadier production without reducing packaging consistency.



How Do You Choose a Flow Wrapping Machine?



Machine selection requires an assessment of pack format, output and future demand.



Specifications to review include:



  • Maximum production speed
  • Supported product dimensions
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  • Fast and straightforward changeovers
  • Photocell registration for printed films
  • Date and batch-code printing
  • Automatic feeding integration
  • Clear operator controls
  • Consistent and dependable seals


The correct choice depends on your products, current production volume and future growth plans.



What Is the Difference Between Flow Wrapping and Shrink Wrapping?



Both systems package products in flexible material, although their operating methods differ.



A flow wrapping machine forms a sealed pillow pack from a continuous roll of film.



Shrink wrapping places film around the item and then uses heat to contract it closely around the outside.



Businesses should consider presentation, product characteristics and post-production handling when selecting a system.



Flow Wrapping Machine Integration



In many cases, yes. Current flow wrappers may be installed as part of an established production system.



Compatible equipment may include automatic feeders, conveyors and labelling systems. This allows manufacturers to raise production capacity without replacing every existing system.



Flow Wrapping Machinery from Kempner



Kempner UK has more than 50 years of experience supplying packaging machinery and materials throughout the UK.



The available machinery includes horizontal and vertical flow wrappers for food and non-food applications.



Systems may include printed-film controls, coding equipment and layouts adapted to individual applications.



Kempner also provides installation, commissioning, servicing and ongoing technical support. These services can help businesses support dependable long-term production.



Flow Wrapping Machine FAQs



What Is the Purpose of Flow Wrapping Machinery?



A flow wrapping machine wraps separate products in flexible packaging film and produces closed pillow-shaped packs. These packs can provide protection during handling, distribution and display.



Is Flow Wrapping Suitable for Food Products?



Yes, they are. Flow wrapping is widely used for many bakery, confectionery, snack and fresh-food applications. It provides secure and hygienic packaging.



Can a Flow Wrapper Be Used for Manufactured Goods?



Yes, they can. Manufacturers use flow wrapping machinery for a range of healthcare, industrial and consumer products.



How Fast Can Flow Wrapping Machines Operate?



The production rate varies according to product dimensions and machine specification. Many high-performance machines can produce several thousand sealed packs in an hour.

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